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Vocabulary Collections

Browse formal English vocabulary with meanings, definitions, synonyms, and example sentences from eruditeEdge.

Abate Formal Legal Medical verb common

To become less intense or widespread; to reduce in amount, degree, or severity.

Aberrant Formal adjective

different from what is typical or usual, especially in an unacceptable way

Abetment Formal Legal noun uncommon

The act of encouraging, supporting, or assisting someone to commit a wrongdoing or crime.

Acrid Formal Literary adjective common GRE: medium

Having a sharp, bitter, and irritating taste or smell; also, harsh or caustic in tone.

Alacrity Formal noun

Speed and eagerness

Antediluvian Formal Literary adjective

Relating to the period before the biblical Flood; extremely old-fashioned or outdated.

Apportion Formal Business Legal verb common

To divide and allocate something among several people or groups, especially in proportion to a certain factor or criterion.

Apprehensive Formal adjective common GRE: high

Anxious or fearful that something undesirable may happen.

Austere Formal Literary adjective common GRE: high

Severely simple, plain, or lacking comfort and decoration; also characterized by strict self-discipline or severity.

Avaricious Formal Literary adjective uncommon

Having or showing an extreme greed for wealth or material gain.

Barrister Formal Legal noun common

A type of lawyer in certain legal systems who is specialized in advocacy and representing clients in higher courts.

Belabor Formal Academic Business verb uncommon

To argue or elaborate on a subject in excessive detail or to repeat something to the point of annoyance or redundancy.

Belligerent Formal Military Legal adjective uncommon

Having an aggressive or warlike attitude; inclined to fight or engage in conflict.

Bucolic Literary Formal adjective uncommon GRE: high

Relating to or depicting the pleasant, peaceful aspects of rural life and the countryside.

Chagrin Formal noun

disappointment or anger, especially when caused by a failure or mistake

Cogitate Formal Academic verb uncommon GRE: high

To think carefully and deliberately about something; to ponder.

Contemplate Formal Academic Philosophy verb common

To think about something deeply and thoughtfully, often considering it carefully or at length.

Contrite Formal adjective

Feeling or expressing remorse or penitence; affected by guilt.

Crest Formal Biology Geography noun common

A distinctive tuft, ridge, or growth on the head of a bird or other animal, often used for display or identification; also the top or highest part of something, such as a wave or hill.

Depradation Formal Literary noun rare

An act of plundering or ravaging; the state or action of causing damage by violent destruction or robbery.

Derelict Formal Literary adjective

In a very poor condition as a result of disuse and neglect; a person without a home, job, or property; neglectful of duty or responsibility.

Disenchant Formal Literary verb uncommon

To cause someone to lose their idealized beliefs, hopes, or illusions about a person, situation, or institution.

Dragnet Formal Legal noun uncommon GRE: medium

A widespread, coordinated search or operation by authorities to capture suspects or locate missing people or objects.

Dulcet Formal Literary adjective uncommon

Pleasant to the ear; melodious or soothing in sound.

Ersatz Formal Academic adjective uncommon GRE: high

Artificial or inferior substitute; made to imitate something genuine.

Expedient Formal adjective

helpful or useful in a particular situation, but sometimes not morally acceptable.

Fledged Formal Academic Biology adjective uncommon

Having acquired the feathers necessary for flight or being fully developed and capable of independence, especially in reference to young birds.

Gait Formal noun common GRE: medium

A person's or animal's manner or pattern of walking.

Hewn Formal adjective uncommon

Shaped or cut with blows of a cutting instrument such as an axe or chisel, often referring to stone or wood that is roughly or deliberately shaped by hand.

Ignominious Formal Literary adjective uncommon GRE: high

Marked by or causing disgrace, shame, or public humiliation.

Importune Formal Business verb uncommon

To persistently and urgently ask someone for something, often in a way that is annoying or troublesome.

Inameliorate Formal Philosophy verb very rare

To fail to improve or to make worse; to not become better.

Indemnify Formal Business Legal verb uncommon

To compensate someone financially for loss, damage, or liability incurred, often by providing security against future losses.

Indolent Formal Literary Medical adjective uncommon

Showing an inclination to avoid activity or exertion; habitually lazy or idle.

Inert Formal adjective common GRE: high

Lacking movement, energy, or the capacity to act; inactive or unresponsive.

Inexorable Formal Literary adjective common

Impossible to stop, prevent, or persuade by entreaty; unyielding in attitude or process.

Opprobrious Formal Literary adjective rare

Expressing strong criticism, scorn, or public disgrace; shamefully reproachful or contemptuous.

Ostensive Formal Philosophy Academic adjective

Serving to show, demonstrate, or point out something clearly and directly.

Paltry Formal Literary adjective uncommon

Insignificantly small or meager; trivial or worthless in amount or importance.

Perceptive Formal Literary Academic adjective common

Having or showing sensitive insight or understanding; able to notice or comprehend things quickly and accurately.

Perpetual Formal Literary adjective common

Continuing or enduring forever; everlasting; never-ending.

Prurience Literary Formal noun uncommon

A strong or excessive interest in sexual matters or a tendency toward lewdness and lasciviousness, often regarded as inappropriate or offensive.

Purview Formal noun uncommon

The range of operation, authority, control, concern, or knowledge; the scope within which something is relevant or effective.

Quaintly Literary Formal adverb uncommon GRE: low

In an attractively old-fashioned, unusual, or charmingly picturesque manner.

Reprobate Formal Literary Religion noun uncommon

A person who is morally unprincipled or depraved; someone condemned as beyond hope of salvation or redemption.

Rueful Formal Literary adjective uncommon

Feeling or expressing sorrow, regret, or pity, often in a slightly humorous or self-deprecating way.

Sagacious Formal Academic adjective uncommon GRE: high

Having keen judgment, sound reasoning, and practical wisdom; discerning and insightful.

Sanguine Formal Literary adjective common

Having a positive and hopeful outlook, especially in a difficult or challenging situation; optimistic.

Sententiously Literary Formal adverb uncommon

In a manner that is concise and full of meaning, often in a pompous or moralizing style; using brief, forceful expressions of moral or general truths.

Solicitude Formal Literary noun uncommon

Care or concern for someone or something, often expressed by attentive actions or thoughtful behavior to ensure well-being or comfort.

Subjugate Formal Military verb uncommon

To bring under complete control or domination, especially by conquest; to conquer and gain control over a person, group, or territory.

Subterfuge Formal Literary noun uncommon GRE: high

Deception or a deceptive strategy used to conceal one's intentions or achieve a goal.

Sundry Formal Business adjective uncommon

various or diverse items or people grouped together without specifying each individually; used especially to refer to a miscellaneous collection

Tacit Formal Academic Philosophy adjective common

Understood or implied without being stated openly; expressed or carried out without words or explicit communication.

Tawdry Formal adjective uncommon

Showing cheapness or gaudiness in appearance or quality; tastelessly or cheaply adorned or ornamented.

Transgress Formal Legal verb uncommon

To violate a law, rule, command, or moral standard.

Unscrupulous Formal Literary Academic adjective

Having or showing no moral principles; not honest or fair.

Vengeance Formal Literary noun

The act of inflicting harm, punishment, or retribution on someone in response to a perceived wrong or injury.

Verdant Literary Formal adjective uncommon GRE: medium

Covered with or characterized by lush green vegetation; green and flourishing.

Vicarious Formal Academic Philosophy adjective

Experienced or realized through imaginative or sympathetic participation in the experience of another.

Wan Formal Literary adjective common

Describing a person or their complexion as pale, weak, or showing signs of illness or fatigue; lacking color or vitality.

equivocal Formal Academic adjective

Open to more than one interpretation; ambiguous or uncertain, often deliberately to mislead or avoid commitment.

fecund Formal Literary Academic adjective

Producing or capable of producing an abundance of offspring, vegetation, or creative ideas; highly fertile or productive.

futile Formal Academic adjective common

Incapable of producing any useful result; pointless or ineffective.

indignation Formal noun

Anger or annoyance provoked by something perceived as unfair.

inebriated Informal Formal adjective

Affected by alcohol to the point of being drunk; intoxicated.

philanthropic Formal Business adjective common

Showing a desire to help others by donating money, resources, or time to charitable causes or to promote the welfare of others.

predillection Formal noun

A preference or special liking for something.

quixotic Formal Literary adjective uncommon GRE: high

Characterized by idealistic, romantic, or visionary aims that are impractical and unlikely to succeed.

recalcitrant Formal Academic Legal adjective

Having an obstinately uncooperative attitude toward authority or discipline; stubbornly resistant to control or guidance.