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Vocabulary Collections

Browse GRE vocabulary meanings, definitions, synonyms, and example sentences from eruditeEdge.

Abate Formal Legal Medical verb common

To become less intense or widespread; to reduce in amount, degree, or severity.

Aberrant Formal adjective

different from what is typical or usual, especially in an unacceptable way

Abstinence Formal Medical Religion noun common GRE: medium

The deliberate practice of refraining from an activity or from consuming a particular substance, especially alcohol, food, or sexual activity.

Acrid Formal Literary adjective common GRE: medium

Having a sharp, bitter, and irritating taste or smell; also, harsh or caustic in tone.

Alacrity Formal noun

Speed and eagerness

Ameliorate Formal Academic verb uncommon GRE: high

To make a bad, difficult, or unpleasant situation better; improve.

Apprehensive Formal adjective common GRE: high

Anxious or fearful that something undesirable may happen.

Ardent adjective

Having or showing very strong feelings, passion, or enthusiasm; fervent or intense.

Astigmatism Technical Medical noun specialized GRE: unlikely

A refractive error caused by irregular curvature of the cornea or lens, resulting in blurred or distorted vision.

Austere Formal Literary adjective common GRE: high

Severely simple, plain, or lacking comfort and decoration; also characterized by strict self-discipline or severity.

Avaricious Formal Literary adjective uncommon

Having or showing an extreme greed for wealth or material gain.

Belligerent Formal Military Legal adjective uncommon

Having an aggressive or warlike attitude; inclined to fight or engage in conflict.

Bubonic Technical Medical Biology adjective specialized GRE: low

Relating to or characterized by buboes, especially the form of plague that causes swollen, painful lymph nodes.

Bucolic Literary Formal adjective uncommon GRE: high

Relating to or depicting the pleasant, peaceful aspects of rural life and the countryside.

Cephalic Technical Biology adjective specialized GRE: low

Relating to the head, especially the head end or shape of an organism.

Chagrin Formal noun

disappointment or anger, especially when caused by a failure or mistake

Chaparral Technical Geography Biology noun uncommon GRE: low

A dense, often thorny shrubland characteristic of regions with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, especially coastal California.

Clandestine Formal adjective uncommon GRE: high

Kept secret or concealed, especially because it is unauthorized, illicit, or intended to evade notice.

Cogitate Formal Academic verb uncommon GRE: high

To think carefully and deliberately about something; to ponder.

Contemplate Formal Academic Philosophy verb common

To think about something deeply and thoughtfully, often considering it carefully or at length.

Contrite Formal adjective

Feeling or expressing remorse or penitence; affected by guilt.

Curtly Formal adverb uncommon GRE: high

In a brief, abrupt, and sometimes rudely impolite manner.

Dragnet Formal Legal noun uncommon GRE: medium

A widespread, coordinated search or operation by authorities to capture suspects or locate missing people or objects.

Ebullient Formal Literary adjective uncommon GRE: high

Cheerfully enthusiastic, energetic, and full of excitement.

Elfin Literary adjective uncommon GRE: medium

Resembling an elf, especially in being small, delicate, graceful, or slightly mischievous.

Equanimity noun common

Mental calmness, composure, and evenness of temper, especially in a difficult situation.

Ersatz Formal Academic adjective uncommon GRE: high

Artificial or inferior substitute; made to imitate something genuine.

Eschew verb

To deliberately avoid using, abstain from, or keep away from something, especially on moral or practical grounds.

Exfoliate Technical Medical verb uncommon GRE: low

To remove dead surface cells from the skin, usually by using a scrub, brush, or chemical treatment.

Expedient Formal adjective

helpful or useful in a particular situation, but sometimes not morally acceptable.

Facetious adjective

Treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humor; flippant.

Fortuitous adjective

Happening by chance, often in a lucky or beneficial way.

Gait Formal noun common GRE: medium

A person's or animal's manner or pattern of walking.

Gauze Technical Medical noun common GRE: unlikely

A thin, loosely woven fabric, commonly used for medical dressings, bandages, and filtering.

Goad Formal Literary verb uncommon GRE: high

To provoke or pressure someone into taking action, often through persistent criticism, encouragement, or irritation.

Ignominious Formal Literary adjective uncommon GRE: high

Marked by or causing disgrace, shame, or public humiliation.

Incumbent Formal Business noun common GRE: medium

A person who currently holds a particular office or position, especially an elected political office.

Indolent Formal Literary Medical adjective uncommon

Showing an inclination to avoid activity or exertion; habitually lazy or idle.

Inert Formal adjective common GRE: high

Lacking movement, energy, or the capacity to act; inactive or unresponsive.

Inguinal Technical Medical adjective specialized GRE: unlikely

Relating to the groin or the region where the abdomen meets the inner thigh.

Insolent adjective common

Showing a rude and arrogant lack of respect.

Lament Literary Formal noun uncommon GRE: high

A passionate expression of grief, sorrow, or regret; a mournful complaint or song.

Nonchalant Informal adjective common GRE: high

Calmly unconcerned or casually indifferent, often in a way that suggests a lack of worry or excitement.

Nubile Formal Literary adjective uncommon GRE: medium

Sexually mature and physically attractive, especially in a young woman; traditionally, of an age considered suitable for marriage.

Paltry Formal Literary adjective uncommon

Insignificantly small or meager; trivial or worthless in amount or importance.

Perspicacity Formal Academic noun uncommon GRE: high

Keen mental insight and the ability to understand subtle or complex matters quickly and accurately.

Plumed Literary Formal adjective uncommon GRE: low

Having or adorned with feathers, especially long, prominent, or decorative ones; plume-like in appearance.

Precipitous adjective

Very steep or fast decline. Falling very fast

Quaintly Literary Formal adverb uncommon GRE: low

In an attractively old-fashioned, unusual, or charmingly picturesque manner.

Quip Informal Literary noun common GRE: medium

A witty or clever remark, often brief and sometimes mildly sarcastic.

Reprobate Formal Literary Religion noun uncommon

A person who is morally unprincipled or depraved; someone condemned as beyond hope of salvation or redemption.

Sacrosanct Formal Religion adjective uncommon GRE: high

Regarded as too important, valuable, or holy to be questioned, violated, or interfered with.

Sagacious Formal Academic adjective uncommon GRE: high

Having keen judgment, sound reasoning, and practical wisdom; discerning and insightful.

Sanguine Formal Literary adjective common

Having a positive and hopeful outlook, especially in a difficult or challenging situation; optimistic.

Scant Formal Academic adjective common GRE: high

Barely sufficient in amount, quantity, or degree; meager or inadequate.

Scree Technical Geography noun specialized GRE: low

A mass of loose, broken rock fragments accumulated at the base or on the slopes of a mountain or cliff.

Scrupulous Formal Academic adjective common GRE: high

Extremely careful, precise, and conscientious; also, guided by strong principles of honesty and moral correctness.

Stentorian Literary Formal adjective uncommon GRE: high

Loud, powerful, and far-carrying, especially when describing a person's voice or speech.

Subterfuge Formal Literary noun uncommon GRE: high

Deception or a deceptive strategy used to conceal one's intentions or achieve a goal.

Succinct Formal Academic adjective common GRE: high

Expressed clearly and briefly, without unnecessary words.

Tacit Formal Academic Philosophy adjective common

Understood or implied without being stated openly; expressed or carried out without words or explicit communication.

Turgid Formal Literary Academic adjective uncommon GRE: high

Pompously elaborate, inflated, or difficult to understand, especially in writing or speech.

Ubiquitous adjective

Present, appearing, or found everywhere.

Unscrupulous Formal Literary Academic adjective

Having or showing no moral principles; not honest or fair.

Verdant Literary Formal adjective uncommon GRE: medium

Covered with or characterized by lush green vegetation; green and flourishing.

Verisimilitude Literary Formal noun uncommon GRE: high

The appearance of being true, real, or plausible, especially in a literary or artistic work.

Vise Technical noun specialized GRE: unlikely

A mechanical tool with two opposing jaws that tighten to hold an object firmly, especially during machining or other manual work.

Wimple Literary Archaic noun archaic or obsolete GRE: low

A cloth head covering, traditionally worn by women, that frames the face and covers the neck and chin; especially associated with medieval dress.

acquiesce Formal verb uncommon GRE: high

To accept or comply with something without protest, often reluctantly or passively.

arbitrary adjective common

Based on random choice or personal whim rather than any reason or system.

bureaucratic Formal Business adjective common GRE: high

Relating to a system of administration characterized by complex procedures, rigid adherence to rules, and hierarchical authority; often implying unnecessary formality or inefficiency.

decipher Formal Academic verb common GRE: high

To interpret or understand something difficult to read, decode, or comprehend, especially writing, symbols, or a concealed message.

detrimental Formal Academic adjective common GRE: high

Causing harm or damage; adversely affecting something.

fecund Formal Literary Academic adjective

Producing or capable of producing an abundance of offspring, vegetation, or creative ideas; highly fertile or productive.

futile Formal Academic adjective common

Incapable of producing any useful result; pointless or ineffective.

incongruous adjective common

Not in harmony or keeping with the surroundings or other aspects; inappropriate or out of place.

inconsequential Formal adjective common GRE: high

Lacking importance, significance, or serious effect; trivial.

jettison verb

to get rid of as superfluous or encumbering : omit or forgo as part of a plan or as the result of some other decision

myopic Medical adjective

Lacking imagination, foresight, or intellectual insight.

obstinate adjective

Stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or chosen course of action, despite attempts to persuade one to do so.

predecessor Formal Business Academic noun common GRE: high

A person who held a position or role before the current holder; more broadly, an earlier version, system, or thing that was replaced by another.

quixotic Formal Literary adjective uncommon GRE: high

Characterized by idealistic, romantic, or visionary aims that are impractical and unlikely to succeed.

rudimental Formal Academic adjective uncommon GRE: medium

Elementary, undeveloped, or consisting only of basic principles; rudimentary.

sedentary Formal adjective common GRE: medium

Involving prolonged sitting or little physical activity; inactive.

tangible adjective

Perceptible by touch; capable of being touched or felt. Also used figuratively to describe something real or concrete, rather than abstract or imaginary.